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3.4 Impact on Nature and Wildlife

               The  restricted  human  activities  due  to  coronavirus  lockdown  improved  the  disturbed
               parameters  and  quality  of  air  and  water  leading  to  peaceful  and  calm  habitats  which  had

               given the chance to the animals to move freely without any fear.
               Review of studies highlighting the effect of COVID-19 on Nature and Wildlife

               S.No.  Researchers                             Outcome of the study

                 1.    Arora  et  al,  Shutting  off  of  social,  economical,  urban  and  industrial  human
                       (2020)          activities  improved  the  quality  of  water  in  rivers,  reduced  noise

                                       pollution and enhanced air quality and undisturbed wildlife.
                 2.    Corlett  et  al.  Biodiversity has benefitted from reduced human activities

                       (2020)

                 3.    Freire-         The  enhanced  implementation  of  technologies  such  as  ICT  and
                       González    &  reduced mobility has reduced the burden on the environment.

                       Vivanco

                       (2020)
                 4.    Ghosh  et  al.  The  degradation  of  the  environment  minimized  and  globally

                       (2020)          environment regained health for a short time span due to COVID-19
                                       restrictions.

                 5.    Ioannides   &  The  idea  of  designing  the  greener  and  balanced  tourism  by

                       Gyimothy        academic,  private  and  public  people  has  been  possible  due  to  the
                       (2020)          opportunity offered by COVID-19.

                 6.    Kanniah  et  al.  The  natural  environment  is  positively  affected  due  to  enforced
                       (2020)          lockdown.

                 7.    Lokhandwala      During lockdown wildlife bloomed entirely which proved COVID-

                       &      Gautam  19 as a blessing for our environment.
                       (2020)

                 8.    McElwee  et.  The  measures  for  trade  bans  on  wildlife,  biodiversity  and  nature

                       al, (2020)      conservation has been put forward due to COVID-19 pandemic
                 9.    Newsome         Due  to  shutdown  during  COVID-19  in  hospitality  industry  and

                       (2020)          general  tourism75  billion  jobs  were  lost  but  the  environment  was
                                       positively impacted.

                 10.   Somani  et  al,  Reported  positive  effect  of  COVID-19  on  the  environment  by
                       (2020)          reducing anthropogenic activity.






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