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3.3 Impact on Noise Pollution

               Lockdowns has not only shown a significant effect on the quality of air and water but it has
               also decreased noise pollution drastically affecting the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

               Review of studies indicate the effect of Noise during Pre COVID and Post COVID

               S.No.  Researchers                            Outcome of the study
                 1.    Bang &          The  organisms  living  closer  to  human  habitations  may  show

                       Khadakkar       decrease in stress hormones and high survival rates due to peaceful
                       (2020)          terrestrial  and  aquatic  environment.  Thus,  the  lockdowns  is  an

                                       opportunity  to  regain  the  original  function  and  structure  of  our
                                       ecosystem.

                 2.    Rutz  et  al.   Due  to  decrease  in  the  levels  of  noise  pollution  nature  changed

                       (2020)          alarmingly  in  the  urban  areas  due  to  lockdown  and  restrictions
                                       imposed  to  curb  the  coronavirus  with  number  of  people  reporting

                                       jackals in broad daylight in urban parks in Tel Aviv, Israel, pumas in

                                       downtown  Santiago,  Chile  and  dolphins  in  the  harbour  of  Trieste,
                                       Italy.

                 3.    Kalawapudi,     Reduction of noise pollution due to pandemic is an eye-opener for
                       et. al, (2021)   the administration.

                 4.    Basu,  et  al.  Due to reduction in both air and road traffic during the lockdown a
                       (2021)          significant reduction in hourly average equivalent sound and hourly

                                       minimum sound levels was observed.

                 5.    Čurovic, et al.  Due to industrial activities and shipping people who were exposed
                       (2021)          levels of noise above 55dB in the day-evening-night period reduced

                                       by 20% during the period of COVID-19.

                 6.    Ulloa  ,et  al.  In  Colombia  COVID-19  confinement  led  to  a  reduction  in  human
                       (2021)          activities and their associated noise.

                 7.    Terry,  et  al.  In  protected  areas,  the  altered  activities  of  human  beings  due  to
                       (2021)          COVID-19  lockdowns  can  have  unexpected  and  major  effects  on

                                       noise pollution.


               Thus, the era of coronavirus has  given us  the chance to  analyse that how reduced human

               activities can decrease the noise pollution and help mother nature to rejuvenate and heal.







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